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Identifying and Responding to Suicide Risk

Every year, thousands of individuals lose their lives to suicide. It is the third leading cause of death in adolescents in the United States, and the second leading cause of death among college students. 

In most instances, risk of suicide can be detected by those close to the individual, if they are aware of the warning signs.

Warning Signs

• Verbal threats such as “You’d be better off without me” or “Maybe I won’t be around anymore…”
• Expression of hopelessness and/or helplessness
• Previous suicide attempts
• Daring and risk-taking behavior
• Personality changes (e.g., withdrawal, aggression, moodiness)
• Depression
• Giving away prized possessions
• Lack of interest in the future

What to do if a Friend or Relative is Suicidal

• Trust your instincts and believe that the person may attempt suicide.
• Talk with the person about your concerns and show that you care and want to help.
• Ask the person direct questions.  The more detailed their suicide plan, the greater the immediate risk.
• Remember that the most important thing is to listen.
• Get professional help –even If the person resists.
• Do not leave the person alone.
• Do not swear to secrecy.
• Do not act shocked or judge the person.
• Do not counsel the person.

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